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Effect of Dip Time on the Structural and Optical Properties of Chemically Deposited CdSe Thin Films

Received: 3 February 2015     Accepted: 24 February 2015     Published: 17 March 2015
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Abstract

In this study, the effect of dip time on the structural and optical properties of cadmium selenide (CdSe) thin films grown by the chemical bath deposition method is reported. The films were grown with varying dip time in the range of 4 h to 12h, and the other deposition variables (substrate temperature, source to substrate distance, pH, and concentration) were kept constant. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and optical spectroscopy were used to characterise the layers. The results show that the crystallite size and the film thickness increased with an increase in the dip time up to a “critical value” and then decreased otherwise for the latter. The increase in the crystallite size was more pronounced at the lower dip time (< 8 h), and then exhibited a marginal increase for dip time > 8 h. The energy band gap was found to be direct with an optimum value of 1.2 eV obtained for films grown at a dip time of 8 h.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15
Page(s) 101-106
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dip Time, Film Thickness, Crystallite Size, Energy Bandgap

References
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    R. A. Chikwenze, P. A. Nwofe, P. E. Agbo, S. N. Nwankwo, J. E. Ekpe, et al. (2015). Effect of Dip Time on the Structural and Optical Properties of Chemically Deposited CdSe Thin Films. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 4(2), 101-106. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15

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    R. A. Chikwenze; P. A. Nwofe; P. E. Agbo; S. N. Nwankwo; J. E. Ekpe, et al. Effect of Dip Time on the Structural and Optical Properties of Chemically Deposited CdSe Thin Films. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2015, 4(2), 101-106. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15

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    AMA Style

    R. A. Chikwenze, P. A. Nwofe, P. E. Agbo, S. N. Nwankwo, J. E. Ekpe, et al. Effect of Dip Time on the Structural and Optical Properties of Chemically Deposited CdSe Thin Films. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2015;4(2):101-106. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15,
      author = {R. A. Chikwenze and P. A. Nwofe and P. E. Agbo and S. N. Nwankwo and J. E. Ekpe and F. U. Nweke},
      title = {Effect of Dip Time on the Structural and Optical Properties of Chemically Deposited CdSe Thin Films},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {101-106},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20150402.15},
      abstract = {In this study, the effect of dip time on the structural and optical properties of cadmium selenide (CdSe) thin films grown by the chemical bath deposition method is reported. The films were grown with varying dip time in the range of 4 h to 12h, and the other deposition variables (substrate temperature, source to substrate distance, pH, and concentration) were kept constant. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and optical spectroscopy were used to characterise the layers. The results show that the crystallite size and the film thickness increased with an increase in the dip time up to a “critical value” and then decreased otherwise for the latter. The increase in the crystallite size was more pronounced at the lower dip time ( 8 h. The energy band gap was found to be direct with an optimum value of 1.2 eV obtained for films grown at a dip time of 8 h.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Dip Time on the Structural and Optical Properties of Chemically Deposited CdSe Thin Films
    AU  - R. A. Chikwenze
    AU  - P. A. Nwofe
    AU  - P. E. Agbo
    AU  - S. N. Nwankwo
    AU  - J. E. Ekpe
    AU  - F. U. Nweke
    Y1  - 2015/03/17
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 101
    EP  - 106
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150402.15
    AB  - In this study, the effect of dip time on the structural and optical properties of cadmium selenide (CdSe) thin films grown by the chemical bath deposition method is reported. The films were grown with varying dip time in the range of 4 h to 12h, and the other deposition variables (substrate temperature, source to substrate distance, pH, and concentration) were kept constant. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and optical spectroscopy were used to characterise the layers. The results show that the crystallite size and the film thickness increased with an increase in the dip time up to a “critical value” and then decreased otherwise for the latter. The increase in the crystallite size was more pronounced at the lower dip time ( 8 h. The energy band gap was found to be direct with an optimum value of 1.2 eV obtained for films grown at a dip time of 8 h.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Nigeria

  • Division of Materials Science and Renewable Energy, Department of Industrial Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

  • Division of Materials Science and Renewable Energy, Department of Industrial Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

  • Division of Materials Science and Renewable Energy, Department of Industrial Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

  • Division of Materials Science and Renewable Energy, Department of Industrial Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

  • Division of Materials Science and Renewable Energy, Department of Industrial Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

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