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Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse

Received: 27 April 2016     Accepted: 7 May 2016     Published: 14 May 2016
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Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003).

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
Page(s) 113-118
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wood Shaving, Sorghum Bagasse, UF Resin, Particleboard

References
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[2] Iswanto AH, Febrianto F, Hadi YS, Ruhendi S, Hermawan D. 2012. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Made from Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) Fruit Hulls Reinforced with Wood Particle. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol. 10 (2): 103-111.
[3] Subiyanto B, Rasyid E, Gopar M, Firmanti A. 2008. Veneer and thin plywood overlaid for quality improvement of particleboard made of palm oil empty fruit bunches (EFB). J. Trop. Wood Sci. Tech. 6 (1): 17-20.
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[5] Iswanto AH. 2014. Characterization of Jatropha curcas L Fruit Hulls and Its Utilization to Produce High Quality Particle Board. Dissertation. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Indonesia: Bogor.
[6] Bektas I, Guler C, Kalaycioglu H, Mengeloglu F, Nacar M. 2005. The Manufacture of Particleboards using Sunflower Stalks (Helianthus annuus l.) and Poplar Wood (Populus alba L.). J. Composite Materials: 39 (5): 467-473.
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[9] [JSA] Japanese Standard Association. 2003. Japanesse Industrial Standard Particle Board JIS A 5908. Tokyo: Japanese Standard Association.
[10] Bufalino L, Albino VCS, VA de Sá, Corrêa AAR, Mendes LM, Almeida NA. 2012. Particleboards Made from Australian Red Cedar: Processing Variables and Evaluation of Mixed-Species. J. Tropical Forest Science 24 (2): 162–172.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Apri Heri Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Arida Susilowati, Supriyanto, Andrianta Ginting. (2016). Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(2), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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    ACS Style

    Apri Heri Iswanto; Irawati Azhar; Arida Susilowati; Supriyanto; Andrianta Ginting. Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(2), 113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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    AMA Style

    Apri Heri Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Arida Susilowati, Supriyanto, Andrianta Ginting. Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(2):113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23,
      author = {Apri Heri Iswanto and Irawati Azhar and Arida Susilowati and Supriyanto and Andrianta Ginting},
      title = {Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {113-118},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
      abstract = {The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003).},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse
    AU  - Apri Heri Iswanto
    AU  - Irawati Azhar
    AU  - Arida Susilowati
    AU  - Supriyanto
    AU  - Andrianta Ginting
    Y1  - 2016/05/14
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 113
    EP  - 118
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
    AB  - The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003).
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia

  • SEAMEO-BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia

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