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The Effects of Ozone Bleaching and Ozone Desizing Method on Whiteness and Water Absorption of 100% Cotton Terry Fabrics

Received: 11 March 2018     Accepted: 27 March 2018     Published: 24 April 2018
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Abstract

In this study, the effects of ozone desizing and bleaching on the hydrophilicity and whiteness of terry fabrics were investigated. The results were compared with those obtained after conventional desizing and bleaching (hydrogen peroxide bleaching). The test samples contain two side piled woven terry cloths of four different areal weights. The ozone desizing and bleaching process was carried out at fixed PH values (6) in four different ozonation times and two different ozone doses. The rate of water pickup in fabrics was 60%. It has been determined that as ozonation time and the ozone dose increase, the degree of whiteness and water absorption of the terry fabric increases. However, the increase in the ozonation time did not cause a significant change in the low ozone doses; the change in the ozonation time at high ozone doses is causing a marked change in the investigated properties of the towel fabric. The degree of hydrophilicity and whiteness achieved after ozonation was found to be close to the results obtained in conventional bleaching. However it was seen that although acceptable water absorbency was obtained by the ozone desizing method, these values were lower than those of the conventional desizing method. Ozone bleaching and desizing do not require the consumption of water, the consumption of heat energy, and the use of any chemical additive that harms the environment with its wastes. As a result, owing to ecofriendly, saving energy and acceptable fabric properties with regard to whiteness and absorptivity, ozone bleaching can be applied instead of the conventional bleaching and desizing method.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13
Page(s) 85-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ozone, Bleaching, Desizing, Whiteness, Water Absorbency, Saving Energy, Ecofriendly Pretreatment

References
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[3] Bocci, V., et al., “The Ozone Paradox: Ozone Is a Strong Oxidant as Well as a Medical Drug”, Medicinal Research Reviews, 2009, 29 (4), 646—682.
[4] Ozturk, D and Eren H. A., “The Use of Ozone in Textile Finishing”, Uludag University, Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, V. 15 (2), 2010.
[5] Strickland, A. F., Perkins, W. S., “Decolorization Of Continious Dyeing Wastewater by Ozonation”, Textile Chemist and Colorist, 27 (5), 11-15, 1995.
[6] Bahtiyari, M. I. and Benli, H., “Ozone bleaching of cotton fabrics with the aid of ultrasonic Humidifier”, Cellulose, 2016, 23:2715–2725.
[7] Aksel, H. E. and Ozturk, D., “The evaluation of ozonation as an environmentally friendly alternative for cotton preparation”, Textile Research Journal, 2010, 81 (5) 512–519.
[8] Arooj F. et al., “Application of ozone in cotton bleaching with multiple reuse of a water bath”, Textile Research Journal, 2014, Vol. 84 (5) 527–538014, Vol. 84 (5) 527–538.
[9] M. Prabaharan and J Venkata Rao, “Combined desizing, scouring and bleaching of cotton using ozone”, Indian Journal Of Fibre and textile Research, Vol 28, December 2003, pp 437-443.
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[11] Arooj, F. and et al, “A Pilot-Scale Application of Ozone to Bleach Raw Cotton Fabric Using Various Additives”, Ozone: Science & Engineering, 37: 203–215 Copyright © 2015 International Ozone Association.
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[15] I. Enomoto, I., Soeda, S., Masuko F., and Mitani, C., “The role of ozone micro-bubbles in cotton bleaching”, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fiber Science and Technology 2014 (ISF 2014) ~ September 28 to October 1, 2014 Tokyo, Japan.
[16] Perincek, S. D., and et al., “Ozonatıon: A New Method Whıch Can Take Place Of Enzymatıc Desızıng”, XIIIth International Izmir Textile and Apparel Symposium April 2-5, 2014; p 506-514.
[17] Perincek, S. D., and et al., “An Investigation in the Use of Ozone Gas in the Bleaching of Cotton Fabrics”, Ozone: Science and Engineering, 29: 325–333 Copyright 2007 International Ozone Association.
[18] Perincek, S. D., “Ozonation: A New Patterning Method For Optical Bleached Fabrics”, Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon 26 (1), 2016.
[19] Nazir A., And Et Al., “Comparison Of Various Additives In Cotton Bleaching Efficiency”, Journal Of Environmental Analytical Chemistry; Volume 4; Issue 4; 2017.
[20] Benli H., and et al., “Combination of ozone and ultrasound in pretreatment of cotton fabrics prior to natural dyeing”, Journal of Cleaner Production 89 (2015), pp. 116-124.
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    Yıldıray Turhan, Şeyma Soydaş. (2018). The Effects of Ozone Bleaching and Ozone Desizing Method on Whiteness and Water Absorption of 100% Cotton Terry Fabrics. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 7(3), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13

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    ACS Style

    Yıldıray Turhan; Şeyma Soydaş. The Effects of Ozone Bleaching and Ozone Desizing Method on Whiteness and Water Absorption of 100% Cotton Terry Fabrics. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2018, 7(3), 85-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13

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    AMA Style

    Yıldıray Turhan, Şeyma Soydaş. The Effects of Ozone Bleaching and Ozone Desizing Method on Whiteness and Water Absorption of 100% Cotton Terry Fabrics. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2018;7(3):85-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13,
      author = {Yıldıray Turhan and Şeyma Soydaş},
      title = {The Effects of Ozone Bleaching and Ozone Desizing Method on Whiteness and Water Absorption of 100% Cotton Terry Fabrics},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {85-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20180703.13},
      abstract = {In this study, the effects of ozone desizing and bleaching on the hydrophilicity and whiteness of terry fabrics were investigated. The results were compared with those obtained after conventional desizing and bleaching (hydrogen peroxide bleaching). The test samples contain two side piled woven terry cloths of four different areal weights. The ozone desizing and bleaching process was carried out at fixed PH values (6) in four different ozonation times and two different ozone doses. The rate of water pickup in fabrics was 60%. It has been determined that as ozonation time and the ozone dose increase, the degree of whiteness and water absorption of the terry fabric increases. However, the increase in the ozonation time did not cause a significant change in the low ozone doses; the change in the ozonation time at high ozone doses is causing a marked change in the investigated properties of the towel fabric. The degree of hydrophilicity and whiteness achieved after ozonation was found to be close to the results obtained in conventional bleaching. However it was seen that although acceptable water absorbency was obtained by the ozone desizing method, these values were lower than those of the conventional desizing method. Ozone bleaching and desizing do not require the consumption of water, the consumption of heat energy, and the use of any chemical additive that harms the environment with its wastes. As a result, owing to ecofriendly, saving energy and acceptable fabric properties with regard to whiteness and absorptivity, ozone bleaching can be applied instead of the conventional bleaching and desizing method.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effects of Ozone Bleaching and Ozone Desizing Method on Whiteness and Water Absorption of 100% Cotton Terry Fabrics
    AU  - Yıldıray Turhan
    AU  - Şeyma Soydaş
    Y1  - 2018/04/24
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 85
    EP  - 94
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180703.13
    AB  - In this study, the effects of ozone desizing and bleaching on the hydrophilicity and whiteness of terry fabrics were investigated. The results were compared with those obtained after conventional desizing and bleaching (hydrogen peroxide bleaching). The test samples contain two side piled woven terry cloths of four different areal weights. The ozone desizing and bleaching process was carried out at fixed PH values (6) in four different ozonation times and two different ozone doses. The rate of water pickup in fabrics was 60%. It has been determined that as ozonation time and the ozone dose increase, the degree of whiteness and water absorption of the terry fabric increases. However, the increase in the ozonation time did not cause a significant change in the low ozone doses; the change in the ozonation time at high ozone doses is causing a marked change in the investigated properties of the towel fabric. The degree of hydrophilicity and whiteness achieved after ozonation was found to be close to the results obtained in conventional bleaching. However it was seen that although acceptable water absorbency was obtained by the ozone desizing method, these values were lower than those of the conventional desizing method. Ozone bleaching and desizing do not require the consumption of water, the consumption of heat energy, and the use of any chemical additive that harms the environment with its wastes. As a result, owing to ecofriendly, saving energy and acceptable fabric properties with regard to whiteness and absorptivity, ozone bleaching can be applied instead of the conventional bleaching and desizing method.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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