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Effect of Production Variables on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Composites Boards Produced from Waste Paper and Re-Cycled Polyethlene

Received: 23 November 2020     Accepted: 8 December 2020     Published: 12 January 2021
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Abstract

The mechanical and physical properties of fibre reinforced composite boards (FRCB) made from waste paper and recycled polyethylene was investigated. The composite boards were produced at three levels of mixing ratio (50:50, 60:40 and 70:30) and three levels of board density (1000 Kg/m3, 1100 Kg/m3 and 1200 Kg/m3). The fibre from the paper served as the reinforcement while the polyethylene served as the matrix or binder to form the composite board. The board produced was subjected to different standard tests to attain mechanical and physical properties such as modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS). The mean values obtained for Thickness Swelling after 24 hours and 48 hours ranged from 0.02 ± 0.04 to 6.05 ± 3.21 and 3.06 ±1.27 to 12.59 ±0.05 respectively and that of water absorption after 24 hours and 48 hours ranged from 4.68 ± 0.25 to 15.78 ± 6.15 and 5.36 ± 0.16 to 18.37 ± 6.03 respectively. The mean value for MOR and MOE ranged from 16.36 ± 9.71 to 18.17 ± 6.76 and 3813.4 ± 1938.76 to 4842.8 ± 1381.05 respectively. These results shown that both the WA and TS decreased with the increase in the board density and mixing ratio. On the other hand, MOR and MOE of the board increased with the increase of board density and the mixing ratio. The results obtained from this study shown that natural fibre from waste paper and recycled polyethylene are compatible for use to produce composite material.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Waste Paper, Matrix, Polyethylene, Composite Boards

References
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[3] Aina, K. S., Osuntuyi, E. O and Aruwajoye, A. S 2013: Comparative Studies on physic-Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites produced from three indigenous wood species. International Journal of Science and Research, India, 2 (8): 178.
[4] Aina, K. S., Badejo, S. O. and Fuwape, J. A (2012): Comparative study on Properties of wood Plastic composites produced from coffee chaff and Ceibapentandra sawdust. Proceedings of the 3rd biennal national conference of the forest and forest product society, pp. 240-243.
[5] Ajigbon A. A and Fuwape J. A (2005): strength and dimensional Properties of plastic composite boards produced from Terminaliasuperba. Proceeding on conventional development in Agriculture, School of Agriculture and Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure 242-244pp.
[6] Ajayi, B. and Aina K. S. (2010) production of plastic bonded panel from waste materials. XIII International Union of Forest Research organization Union World congress, 23-28 August 2010, Seoul, Korea. Abstract. The international Forestry review 12 (5): 278.
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[13] English, B. M., Clemons, C., Stark, N. and Schneider, J. P. (1996) waste wood derived fillers for Plastics. Gen. Tech. Rep. FLP-GTR-91. Madison. WI. US Department of Agricultural, Forest Services, Forest Products. Laboratory Pp 282-291.
[14] Fuwape, J. A. and Aina, K. S (2008). Effect of weathering on strength and physical properties of Wood plastic composites produced from Gmelina arborea. Nigeria Journal of Forestry 38: 62-73.
[15] http://www.rribitt-why-is recycling-so important. Com/ paper-recycling- process.html.
[16] Schut, J. 2001. Foaming expands possibilities for Wood Fibre Composites. Modern Plastics, July, pp. 58-65.
[17] Schirp, A. and stender, J., 2009. Properties of Extruded wood plastic composites based on Refiner wood Fibres. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 68 (2): Pp. 219-231.
[18] Omorege, A. D. 2009 Strength Sorption properties of Plastic Bonded Board Produced from Coffee Chaff. Unpublished B. Agric. Tech. Thesis of the Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure.
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    Aguda Lawrence, Kehinde Rebecca, Orire Luke, Olajide Benard, Akala Abisayo, et al. (2021). Effect of Production Variables on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Composites Boards Produced from Waste Paper and Re-Cycled Polyethlene. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 10(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11

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    ACS Style

    Aguda Lawrence; Kehinde Rebecca; Orire Luke; Olajide Benard; Akala Abisayo, et al. Effect of Production Variables on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Composites Boards Produced from Waste Paper and Re-Cycled Polyethlene. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2021, 10(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11

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    AMA Style

    Aguda Lawrence, Kehinde Rebecca, Orire Luke, Olajide Benard, Akala Abisayo, et al. Effect of Production Variables on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Composites Boards Produced from Waste Paper and Re-Cycled Polyethlene. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2021;10(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11,
      author = {Aguda Lawrence and Kehinde Rebecca and Orire Luke and Olajide Benard and Akala Abisayo and Ajao Olawale},
      title = {Effect of Production Variables on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Composites Boards Produced from Waste Paper and Re-Cycled Polyethlene},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20211001.11},
      abstract = {The mechanical and physical properties of fibre reinforced composite boards (FRCB) made from waste paper and recycled polyethylene was investigated. The composite boards were produced at three levels of mixing ratio (50:50, 60:40 and 70:30) and three levels of board density (1000 Kg/m3, 1100 Kg/m3 and 1200 Kg/m3). The fibre from the paper served as the reinforcement while the polyethylene served as the matrix or binder to form the composite board. The board produced was subjected to different standard tests to attain mechanical and physical properties such as modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS). The mean values obtained for Thickness Swelling after 24 hours and 48 hours ranged from 0.02 ± 0.04 to 6.05 ± 3.21 and 3.06 ±1.27 to 12.59 ±0.05 respectively and that of water absorption after 24 hours and 48 hours ranged from 4.68 ± 0.25 to 15.78 ± 6.15 and 5.36 ± 0.16 to 18.37 ± 6.03 respectively. The mean value for MOR and MOE ranged from 16.36 ± 9.71 to 18.17 ± 6.76 and 3813.4 ± 1938.76 to 4842.8 ± 1381.05 respectively. These results shown that both the WA and TS decreased with the increase in the board density and mixing ratio. On the other hand, MOR and MOE of the board increased with the increase of board density and the mixing ratio. The results obtained from this study shown that natural fibre from waste paper and recycled polyethylene are compatible for use to produce composite material.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Production Variables on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Composites Boards Produced from Waste Paper and Re-Cycled Polyethlene
    AU  - Aguda Lawrence
    AU  - Kehinde Rebecca
    AU  - Orire Luke
    AU  - Olajide Benard
    AU  - Akala Abisayo
    AU  - Ajao Olawale
    Y1  - 2021/01/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.11
    AB  - The mechanical and physical properties of fibre reinforced composite boards (FRCB) made from waste paper and recycled polyethylene was investigated. The composite boards were produced at three levels of mixing ratio (50:50, 60:40 and 70:30) and three levels of board density (1000 Kg/m3, 1100 Kg/m3 and 1200 Kg/m3). The fibre from the paper served as the reinforcement while the polyethylene served as the matrix or binder to form the composite board. The board produced was subjected to different standard tests to attain mechanical and physical properties such as modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS). The mean values obtained for Thickness Swelling after 24 hours and 48 hours ranged from 0.02 ± 0.04 to 6.05 ± 3.21 and 3.06 ±1.27 to 12.59 ±0.05 respectively and that of water absorption after 24 hours and 48 hours ranged from 4.68 ± 0.25 to 15.78 ± 6.15 and 5.36 ± 0.16 to 18.37 ± 6.03 respectively. The mean value for MOR and MOE ranged from 16.36 ± 9.71 to 18.17 ± 6.76 and 3813.4 ± 1938.76 to 4842.8 ± 1381.05 respectively. These results shown that both the WA and TS decreased with the increase in the board density and mixing ratio. On the other hand, MOR and MOE of the board increased with the increase of board density and the mixing ratio. The results obtained from this study shown that natural fibre from waste paper and recycled polyethylene are compatible for use to produce composite material.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Jericho Hill, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

  • Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Jericho Hill, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Jericho Hill, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Jericho Hill, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Jericho Hill, Ibadan, Nigeria

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